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Rust - Interview Questions
What is the purpose of the `impl` keyword in Rust?
In Rust, the `impl` keyword is used to implement functionality for a given type or trait. It allows you to define methods, associated functions, and trait implementations for structs, enums, and traits.

Here are the main uses of the `impl` keyword in Rust :

1. Implementing Methods : The `impl` block is used to define methods associated with a specific type. Methods provide behavior for instances of a type and are called using the dot syntax.

Example :
struct Rectangle {
    width: u32,
    height: u32,
}

impl Rectangle {
    fn area(&self) -> u32 {
        self.width * self.height
    }
}​

2. Implementing Associated Functions : Associated functions are functions associated with a type rather than an instance. They are often used as constructors or utility functions. The `impl` block is used to define associated functions.

Example :
struct Rectangle {
    width: u32,
    height: u32,
}

impl Rectangle {
    fn new(width: u32, height: u32) -> Rectangle {
        Rectangle { width, height }
    }
}​
3. Implementing Traits : The `impl` block is used to implement traits for a type. Traits define a set of behaviors or capabilities that a type can implement. By using the `impl` keyword, you can specify how a type implements the methods and associated types defined in a trait.

Example :
trait Printable {
    fn print(&self);
}

struct Person {
    name: String,
}

impl Printable for Person {
    fn print(&self) {
        println!("Name: {}", self.name);
    }
}​

4. Implementing Trait Methods : The `impl` block is used to implement methods defined within a trait. This allows you to provide default implementations or override behavior for trait methods in specific implementations.

Example :
trait Shape {
    fn area(&self) -> f64;
    fn print_area(&self) {
        println!("Area: {}", self.area());
    }
}

struct Circle {
    radius: f64,
}

impl Shape for Circle {
    fn area(&self) -> f64 {
        std::f64::consts::PI * self.radius * self.radius
    }
}​

The `impl` keyword is a powerful tool in Rust that enables you to define behavior for types and implement traits. It allows you to encapsulate functionality within types and define how they interact with other types and traits.
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